Power system MCQ #7


Power system MCQ 106 to 110:

106) ________ plants have the least operating cost?
      (a) Nuclear plants
      (b) Hydro plants
      (c) Steam plants
      (d) Diesel plants.

107) Electric power is generated at ____ in a steam power station?
      (a) 1.1 kV
      (b) 440 V
      (c) 11 kV
      (d) 33 kV

108) The generators for the base load plants are usually designed for maximum efficiency around
      (a) 20% overload
      (b) Full load
      (c) 75% full load
      (d) None of these.

109) What does the annual fixed cost include?
      (a) Interest, taxes, insurance and depreciation.
      (b) Fuel, maintenance cost and labour.
      (c) Both (a) and (b)
      (d) None of these.

110) What is the tariff?
      (a) It is a rate at which electrical energy is produced in the plant.
      (b) It is a rate at which electrical energy is supplied to the consumers.
      (c) Both (a) and (b).
      (d) None of these

ANSWER: | 106-b | 107-c | 108-b | 109-a | 110-b |




Power system MCQ 111 to 115:

111) Domestic consumers are charged?
      (a) Flat demand tariff.
      (b) Block rate tariff.
      (c) Flat rate tariff. 
      (d) Off peak tariff.

112) Why is a big consumer charged at a lower rate than the small consumer?       
      (a) Their maximum demand is small.
      (b) It improves the load factor.
      (c) Both (a) and (b).
      (d) None of these.

113) Lower power factor is usually not due to
      (a) Incandescent lamps.
      (b) Arc lamps.
      (c) Discharge lamp.
      (d) Induction furnace.

114) What is the drawback of using paper as the insulating material?
      (a) It is hygroscopic
      (b) Has a very low insulation resistivity
      (c) Has poor dielectric strength
      (d) Has high capacitance

115) What is empire tape?
      (a) Enamel insulation
      (b) Varnished cambric
      (c) Impregnated paper
      (d) Vulcanised rubber



ANSWER: | 111-b | 112-b | 113-a | 114-a | 115-b |


Power system MCQ 116 to 120:

116) _________ are used in a cable for the transmission of voltages up to 66 kV?
      (a) Single core
      (b) Two core
      (c) Three core
      (d) All of the above

117) __________ consumers are penalty imposed for low power factor?
      (a) Agricultural consumers
      (b) Industrial consumers.
      (c) Residential and commercial consumers.
      (d) All of the above

118) The charging current drawn by the cable _____________.
      (a) Leads the voltage by 90°
      (b) Lags behind the voltage by 90° 
      (c) Are in phase with each other
      (d) Leads the voltage by 60°

119) What is the source of heat generation in cables?
      (a) Dielectric losses in cable insulation
      (b) Copper loss in conductor
      (c) Losses in metallic sheathings and armouring
      (d) All of these

120) __________ concept is electrically short, medium and long lines based?
      (a) Nominal voltage of the line
      (b) Wavelength of the line
      (c) Physical length of the line
      (d) Power transmitted over the line



ANSWER: | 11-c | 12-b | 13-d | 14-d | 15-c | 

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